Which action represents a gross-motor manipulative skill with a full range of motion appropriate for Pre-K4?

• A. Catches large ball with both hands
• B. Steps forward to throw ball and follows through
• C. Bounces and catches ball
• D. Kicks moving ball while running

Answer: (B)

A throw with a step forward and a deliberate follow-through demonstrates a gross-motor manipulative skill with a full range of motion. This pattern shows coordinated use of large muscle groups—legs for stepping, core and hips for rotation, and the shoulder and arm for a complete arm swing through and beyond the release. For Pre-K4, this level of control reflects a more mature throwing pattern that integrates weight transfer, trunk rotation, and an extended follow-through, all of which indicate a full arc of motion.

The other actions involve different skills: catching with both hands focuses on catching rather than throwing; bouncing and catching emphasizes rhythm and control at a bounce, not a full throwing motion; kicking a moving ball relies primarily on the leg and does not showcase a throwing action with a full arm range of motion.